Every coastline, from Maine to Texas to Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico has one thing in common: deep-sea Corals. The corals that make up the reefs of our oceans are many thousands of years old. In fact, more than 90% of corals found in the oceans live in deep-sea regions. Corals are a beautiful natural feature of the ocean. However, there are practical applications as well. Many types of corals are being tested to cure diseases like cancer, AIDS, or heart disease.
However, delicate corals and their ecosystems are suffering damage that could endanger their long-term existence. While a lot of the coral destruction is due to fishing gear, carbon dioxide pollution also plays an important role. One-third of the human-caused carbon dioxide ends-up in the ocean. This makes the water more acidic and eats away at corals that have not been affected by fishing gear. No matter where you live, there are steps that everyone can take in their everyday lives to make a difference. Oceana has some tips for you:
* Remember it all runs downhill. Even if you live far from the ocean, it is important to consider your runoff. Use chemically enhanced pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides around your home. Non-phosphate detergents may also be helpful.
* Reduce your energy use. This type of reduction is possible while “green”Thinking can be a powerful tool to help the environment. It also helps corals and their environment. Consider carpooling, using energy efficient appliances, or turning off the lights when you leave a space.
* Save on water. Reduce water runoff and pollution by conserving water.
* Respect their environment. It can be a wonderful experience to discover the beauty and wonder of corals. However, you should not touch them with your hands or gear. When boating, remember to not anchor to the reef.
* Use your voice. Write or e-mail your congressman to let them know you value corals. Keep up with the latest legislation that affects corals.
For more information about corals and what you can do, visit www.oceana.org.
