Blood disorders are dangerous and should be of particular concern to women, due to the unique risks of pregnancy, oral contraceptives for menstruation, menstrual bleeding, and hormone-replacement therapy (for men)
“The hormones estrogen and progesterone can put women at greater risk for blood clots,”Nancy Berliner, President of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), says. “These hormones are used in birth control formulations and menopause therapies and are also at higher levels during pregnancy. Women are also at higher risk for anemia than men because of blood loss due to menstrual periods and pregnancy.”
ASH encourages women to be aware and educated about the following blood conditions:
Anemia is a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough red blood cell to transport oxygen to tissues and organs. Women who are pregnant are at greater risk because they require more red blood cells to sustain their bodies and their babies. Iron is required for red blood cell production. Pregnant women are often not able to produce the necessary increased number of red blood cells. Anemia caused by iron deficiency can also occur from heavy menstruation. Anemia symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Thrombophilia, a serious condition where blood clots in veins or arteries and blocks blood flow, is called thrombophilia. This could cause swelling, pain, or redness. Women are particularly at risk because of the increased chance of clotting during pregnancy and use hormonal medication.
Von Willebrand disease, the most common bleeding disorder in females, is the most prevalent. It is an inherited condition where blood does not clot properly. The most common symptoms are bleeding gums, bleeding easily, and heavy and prolonged menstrual periods.
Knowing the signs and risk factors for these disorders is crucial so you can get treatment before the problems worsen. You should immediately consult your doctor if you suspect you might have a blood condition.
Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant should talk to their obstetricians. “Two of the most common blood disorders during pregnancy are blood clots and anemia,”Berliner. “Both blood conditions are treatable, and there are easy ways to help prevent them.”
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